Counterlogicals as Counterconventionals

We develop and defend a new approach to counterlogicals. Non-vacuous counterlogicals, we argue, fall within broader class of counterfactuals known as counterconventionals. Existing semantics for counterconventionals (developed by Einheuser (Philosophical Studies, 127(3), 459–482 (2006)) (Kocurek et al. Philosophers’ Imprint, 20(22), 1–27 (2020)) allow shift the interpretation predicates relations. extend these theories counterlogicals allowing logical vocabulary. This yields an elegant that avoids problems with usual impossible worlds semantics. conclude showing how this can be extended counterpossibles more generally.